Liberating “Liberty Chowk” from Choker-blocks

Liberty of driving through the “Liberty Chowk” is going to be restored soon.

They are taking away our Liberty Round About!!!” read one of my friend’s Facebook status and in the next 15 odd minutes, there were around 20 comments by others cursing and criticizing the government for messing up their dream destination somehow.

Everyone was all of a sudden looking to save a fountain (that too not made by the Mughals) and ignore the torture and choker-blocks around that fountain every single day.

There was no mention of the hours of traffic mess that occurs at this roundabout every day. Those who travel for work to and from the Gulberg main boulevard area, the Liberty Market and the adjoining area, know the mental torture they go through every day.

To sort this situation, it has been decided that an traffic engineering solution will be implemented at the Liberty Roundabout. Currently three proposals are under consideration regarding this project. In all three project plans one thing is common, which is an underpass right where the Roundabout is, parallel to the man boulevard.

First Proposal

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This plan is most likely going to be implemented.

  • The Underpass is one-way, from Main Boulevard towards Kalma Chowk.
  • The traffic flow from Main Boulevard would take the underpass towards the center-point and the Kalma Chowk where they will have an option to either continue their commuting through the Kalma Underpass towards the canal or exit before that, next to Center Point,
  • The traffic coming from Kalma Chowk and going towards Liberty Market flows over the underpass towards the right.
  • The traffic coming from Qazzafi Stadium would flow towards Man boulevard and in case one would want to g towards liberty market, they would need to the u-turn between the Liberty Chowk and Pace, which is not more than 1-2 minutes drive

Second Proposal

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The second proposal was pretty similar to the first on, with the major difference being the availability of a U-Turn for those before the Liberty Chowk.

Third Proposal

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  • The Third Plan proposed a two-way underpass for traffic coming from Kalma Chowk and from Main Boulevard.
  • This model plan was looking to maintain the Liberty Round about but the engineering design and calculations showed that the traffic flux distribution would not work.
  • With this plan and there would be too much load on the Center-Point intersection with traffic coming from Cavalry Ground, Kalma Chowk Underpass and the exit points of Liberty Underpass.

Fighting The Pupho Mentality – Lahore Double-Decker Bus

(DISCLAIMER: This post does not demean or condescend the family institution of Paternal Aunty “Pupho”. It only uses the term to explain a mindset and an approach that merits criticism for the sake of it to gain attention.)

As a nation, we have made the Pupho Attitude part of our pop culture. Now before yo judge me, let me explain the Pupho Attitude. It includes working your brain cells in an exhaustive way to find reasons, no matter how petty, to destructively criticize and put-down any action, no matter how honestly constructive and purpose driven.

We have seen this approach being feverishly adopted by our youth especially in the case of Mass Transit Projects in Lahore and Islamabad, Orange Line Metro Train etc. More interestingly so, just by pure coincidence, majority of those adopting the Pupho approach are the young, sparkly, vibrant PTI supporters who otherwise mock the Puphoization of thought.

The recent launch of two double-decker buses for a guided tour of the historical city our Lahore is, has come under fire by the same Pupho Attitude. This time, once again, the focus of criticism is the “Misdirection of funds”. Now these are the same Puphos, who used to whine about the government not doing enough to capitalize on the tremendous tourism potential of Pakistan.

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Well, the answer to this Puphoization by these proverbial “Millennials” would be in their own terms a particularly popular Taylor Swift Song.

Almost all, rich in culture and history metropolises of the world have this facility, London and New York to name a few. And honestly New York doesn’t even have half as much to offer t tourism as the amazing Lahore does.

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This initiative has been taken by the Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab (TDCP) is going to in Lahore as part of new tourist initiative called ‘Sightseeing Lahore”.

The buses will be plying on the roads of Lahore immediately after Ashura days, in the last week of October. Buses have been imported from China at the cost of US $188,000, and three more double-decker buses will join these two very soon.

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Each bus has the seating capacity of 48 persons on the upper and 18 persons on the lower deck. The the route of the service had not been finalized yet but speculation is that they will run along the metro bus service route, while stopping at the tourist and historical places of the Lahore city, he added.

The main terminals of these buses will be, one at Gaddafi Stadium, while the other will be situated at the Food Street on Lahore Fort Road. More terminals would be built after the introduction of more routes and induction of more buses.

Five (5) Reasons To Love #SignalFreeJailRoad as a #Project

(DISCLAIMER: As much as it might seem like it, or no matter ho much you’d be tempted to think that way, this post is not an add campaign for those building the “Signal Free Jail Road”. This post is just an expression of what I, as an engineer and a policy analyst felt. Because, I know, criticism is sexy but honest appreciation is even sexier still)

You’ve read extensively about how the “Signal Free Jail Road” will benefit the city of Lahore in multiple ways in dealing with its current and future traffic problems. However, this blog is focusing on the “Signal Free Jail Road” as an infrastructure project and why should it be loved.

Any who uses this road everyday to work and back, has a pretty good idea of how challenging doing ANYTHING on this super busy intersection was. Just some of the challenges included were:

  • Managing the everyday flux of the traffic in a road with massive trade centers, major hospital and a number of large educational institutions draw thousands of cars every day.

  • Ensuring zero damage to life (injuries or worse)by accidents related to the project

  • While doing that, keeping an aggressive pace of work, prioritizing and completing the toughest and most disruptive parts first

  • Not compromising on the promised standards, planning or conservation guidelines

As it turns out, the project has been doing a near perfect job to deal with all these issues.

Both Under-Passes  are virtually almost complete

(1) Shadman Underpass

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(2) Gulberg Underpass

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(3) The Project uses night-time for major work

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(4) Traffic management has been more or less bearable as compared to what we saw in the past

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(5) Oh! And yeah, we got to keep over 96 % of all our Trees

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(Images Courtesy: Habib Constructions, because i dont own a drone lol)

The Pink Line – Lahore’s Grand Mass Transit Plan (4/4)

pink8The Pink line is the fourth and final mass transit corridor planned for Lahore. The study for this was conducted by JICA and a Metro Train was proposed for this purpose

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The Pink line starts at Data Darbar which is a commuter hub all week round and especially on weekends starting from Thursday till Sunday.

The route is is most likely to follow the circular road till the Lahore Railway Station. However, there is also a consideration of using Railway Raod for this section.  The probable stoppages along this section are Anarkali, Shah Alam Market/ Mayo Hospital intersection,  Naulakha Church and Railway Station Lahore.

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From the Railway Station onwards, the route is going to follow along Allama Iqbal Road for almost 70 percent of its route.  The Allama Iqbal Road which transforms into Zarrar Shaheed Road but essentially follows the course set by

On the Allama Iqbal Road the probable stoppages are Rear side of Pakistan Railways Headquarter/ Railway Colony and Mayo Gardens/ Larex Colony. This is significant as it caters to a majority of middle income section of the population which is the chief target consumer base of the Public Transport Mass Transit.

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The Allama Iqbal Road then enters the domain of Cantt and is named Zarrar Shaheed Road.  The stoppages along this section are Canal Bank Intersection, DharamPura, Sadar Chowk, Ghaziabad/ Tajpura, Harbanspura  Road Intersection, Guldasht Town, Dher Pindi/ Askari 10, Lahore Airport

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The route of this then follows the Ring road in front of the Airport and the next staoppaged proposed are to be at Ring Road/ Bedian Road Intersection, Khaira,  andRing Road/ Ghazi Road Intersection/ Wapda Colony.

Blue Line – Lahore Grand Mass Transit Future (Part 3/4)

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The Blue Line Mass Transit is maybe the one that will go through the most densely populated areas of Lahore. In addition to connecting residential areas to key professional and commercial hubs, this route also provides public transport linkages between key residential areas.

For instance the outskirt of the walled city, right in front of the Data Darbar, which beyond hosts one of the top three most densely populated areas of Lahore; the exit of Samanabad at Shama Cinema; Gulberg and Model town are just some of the areas to mention.

For the sake of understanding, the hypothetical divisions of this route into four sections could be:

  • The Start at Jinnah Hall and its Significance
  • From Jinnah Hall to Qartaba Chowk
  • From Qartaba Chowk to Model Town
  • From Model Town to Naz Town

The Start at Jinnah Hall and its Significance

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The starting point is of significant importance because it is the only route of mass transit planned for Lahore which has its anchor-station right next to the all important intersection of Mall Road and Outfall Road. The commuter base from the district courts; Town-hall; Educational Institutions such as Government College, NCA, Departments of Punjab University and a link to the Anarkali will be entertained with this anchor-station.

From Jinnah Hall to Qartaba Chowk

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The route would start off from Shekh Abdul Qadir Road and follow along Abdali Road right till it meets the intersection near A.G Office. From that point it will follow course Along the Lower Mall all the way to Choburgi from where it will follow the Bahawalpur Road all the way to Qartaba Chowk.  Three Proposed Stoppages at Jinnah Hall, Zero Point, BahawalPur Road (Batti Chowk).

From Qartaba Chowk to Model Town

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From Qartaba Chowk, the Blue line, as proposed by JICA, will follow the Jail Road all the way round to Shadman following it upto Lahore Gymkhana \Club, from where it will turn on to Main Boulevard Gulberg . The route will continue on Main Boulevard right through the Liberty Round-About after until it touches the Kalma Chowk from where it will follow the Main Boulevard Garden Town Road to Usmani Road that virtually is the outer circumference of Model Town. A total of nine proposed stoppages at Shama Chowk, Zafar Ali Road, Main Market Gulberg, Liberty Market, Kalma Chowk, Barkat Market, Ghausia Colony and Kottha Pind.

From Model Town to Naz Town

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The rout exits from the Usmani Road at Maulana Shaukat Ali Road intersection and follows all along College Road for its entire length till it’s very end in Naz Town. Seven Stoppages have been proposed for this section along the college-road.

1st Train Mass Transit of Pakistan History- Orange Line Explained (Part 2/4)

orangeline_ruggles_creditAndyTucker

Unlike the common trend, I am absolutely excited about the Orange Line Metro Train – The first Mass Transit Train System of Pakistan. We as Lahoris, have every reason to be excited and thrilled because it is in our city!……………… !! If you haven’t realized what this means, let me communicate it to you again:

Pakistan’s FIRST EVER PUBLIC TRANSPORT MASS TRANSIT TRAIN SYSTEM IS GOING TO BE IN MY CITY…!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Well, let’s now understand this revolutionary step forward in more detail. What was pivotal to the project was identifying the areas that need be connected through this mass transit. Therefore the route of the Orange line was of crucial importance.

Starting from the Northern side, the Orange line track will start at Dera Gujran and ends at Ali Town, South of Niaz Beg.

For simplification sake lets divide the track into three sections.

Section One:  Dera Gujran <—>  Lahore Railway Station

Section Two: Lahore Railway <—> Station Bund Road

Section Three: Bund Road <—> Ali Town

Section One:  Dera Gujran <—> Lahore Railway Station

Orange 1

The population density of Lahore has increased at its northern end and a number of habitats have developed over time. The Orange Line, at the northern side starts at Dera Gujran follows the GT Road through Islam Park, Salamat Pura, Mahmood Booti, Pakistan Mint, Shalamar Gardens, Baghbanpura, University of Engineering and Technology and crosses over the railway track at the posterior-eastern side of the Lahore Railway Station.

This section is important because these areas were originally villages not very long ago and majority comes to central Lahore every day. The population of these areas mainly consists of people of humble means and relies mostly on public transport for commuting to work and other destinations. The orange line will provide the picture perfect economical solution for the situation.

Section Two: Lahore Railway Station <—> Bund Road

Orange 2

The second section of the Orange Line is evidently important as it is the heart of employment hubs like the Lakhshmi Chowk, Railway Station, Hall Road, McLeod Road, Gawal Mandi, Nisbat Road  Napier Road & Link Hall Road.

All these areas host food businesses, automotive repair & parts markets, electronics markets and Courts.  This sections goes through McLeod Raod, Lake Road, Chauburji, Anterior Multan Road through Gulshan Ravi Mor, Saman Abad Morr till Bund Road.

Section Three: Bund Road <—> Ali Town

Orange 3

Orange Line Train Track will follow the Multan Road from this point onwards right till its southern-end at Ali Town, not too far off from Thokar Niaz Beg. The important landmarks and habitats served along this section incluse, Salahuddin Road, Yateem Khana Chowk & the Intercity Commuters,  Sabzazar, Awan Town, Wahdat Road, Hanjarwal, Canal View Society and Thokar Niaz Beig.

 

Lahore’s Future – Grand Mass Transit Plan (Part 1/4)

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Lahore, the provincial metropolis of Punjab has grown as an economic hub and the tremendous opportunities in the city have attracted an exponential increase in population especially due to urbanization.

While Urbanization, its causes and how to keep it to a bare minimum is an important issue that needs to be addressed, we cannot deny the reality which is upon us already.

That reality is the ever increasing number of vehicles on the roads of Lahore, and it is only sane to address this issue and plan for the future before it becomes virtually impossible to commute within this wonderful city.

Be it the developing or the developed world, Mass Transit is the currently the best solution that serves a double purpose. It provides affordable, fast and reliable public transport, while at the same time contributing a decrease in the total vehicular flux on the road.

While every politician loves to hate the Metro Bus Initiative and misleads the masses as it being a needless initiative, stats and research proves that it is an imperative need of the hour. The second most important initiative in this regard is the “Metro Train”.

The study conducted by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) proposed four major routes along which Mass Transit transport needs to be established. These four routes were “Green Line”, “Orange Line”, “Blue Line” and “Pink Line”.

The initial proposal was for the establishment of an underground Sub-way Train System on these routes. However, delay in initiation of projects created cost hikes that led to the “Green Line” being modified into a Rapid Bus Transit instead of Train, however, the design infrastructure of the MBS has been erected with the capacity to incorporate a train system over the same route.

The four Mass Transit Routes overlap at least one  point to provide the commuters to reach a diverse variety of destinations if they desire so. I will be discussing the routes of these mass transit corridors in detail in the blog-posts to follow. But for now the points of intersection are being mentioned.

The “Pink Line” and the “Green Line” intersect at the Data Darbar Chowk, The “Green Line” and the “Orange Line” intersect near the GPO Chowk,  Pink and Orange Lines cross paths near Lahore Railway Station, Orange and Blue Lines Cross over at the Lake Road.

P.S : Crossing over or intersecting in this post do not essentially mean that the tracks go over-under, it means that stations of both mass Transit Routes are under 10 minutes of walking distance.

Why NOT to Blame All Evil on Building Road Infrastructure in #Pakistan

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I am writing this particular blog because every disaster and every problem in our beloved country appears to be because we are building roads (hilarious? I know).

In case of deaths due to heat surge….. We Criticize Motorways, Mass Public Transits Metro, Underpasses, Flyovers. In Case of Floods……………….We Criticize Motorways, Mass Public Transits Metro, Underpasses, Flyovers. In case of Law and Order Crisis………….We Criticize Motorways, Mass Public Transits Metro, Underpasses, Flyovers. Here is why it is wrong and stupid.

This attitude has reached crazy levels where we, as a nation, refuse to use a single brain cell and understand the how national economies work. So I’ve put together some food for thought in bullet points, in the easiest possible words, to help understand WHY is focusing on roads/transport infrastructure/ traffic engineering NOT WRONG, infact why is its CRUCIALLY ESSENTIAL.

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Development is related at improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political and economic conditions. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. income and education levels) as well as physical capital such infrastructures (utilities, transport, telecommunications).Development cannot occur without both as infrastructures cannot remain effective without proper operations and maintenance while economic activities cannot take place without an infrastructure base.

When transport systems are deficient in terms of capacity or reliability, they can have an economic cost such as reduced or missed opportunities and lower quality of life.

When transport systems are efficient, they provide economic and social opportunities and benefits that result in positive multipliers effects such as better accessibility to markets, employment and additional investments.

Assessing the economic importance of Transport Infrastructure & Transportation

  • Core. The most fundamental impacts of transportation relate to the physical capacity to convey passengers and goods and the associated costs to support this mobility. This involves the setting of routes enabling new or existing interactions between economic entities.
  • Operational. Improvement in the time performance, reliability, reduced loss or damage, better utilization level of existing transportation assets benefiting its users as passengers and freight are conveyed more rapidly and with less delays.
  • Geographical. Access to a wider market base where economies of scale in production, (raw materials, parts, energy or labor) and broader markets for diverse outputs (intermediate and finished goods).

Pak-China Industrial Corridor

  • Macroeconomic level Transportation and the mobility it confers are linked to a level of output, employment and income within a national economy. In many developed countries, transportation accounts between 6% and 12% of the GDP.
  • Microeconomic level: Transportation is linked to producer, consumer and production costs. The importance of specific transport activities and infrastructure can thus be assessed for each sector of the economy. Usually, higher income levels are associated with a greater share of transportation in consumption expenses. Transportation accounts on average between 10% and 15% of household expenditures, while it accounts around 4% of the costs of each unit of output in manufacturing, but this figure varies greatly according to sub sectors.
  • Direct impacts. The outcome of improved capacity and efficiency where transport provides employment, added value, larger markets as well as time and costs improvements. The overall demand of an economy is increasing.
  • Indirect impacts. Indirect value-added and jobs are the result of local purchases by companies directly dependent upon transport activity.
  • Induced impacts. The outcome of the economic multiplier effects where the price of commodities, goods or services drops and/or their variety increases. For instance, the steel industry requires cost efficient import of iron ore and coal for the blast furnaces and export activities for finished products such as steel booms and coils. Manufacturers and retail outlets and distribution centers handling imported containerized cargo rely on efficient transport and seaport operations.

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Step-Up Revolution – Lahore Traffic Engineering

     With every passing phase of the construction of Jail Road Signal Free Corridor, the criticism by minority sections is being answered. Every single lie and negative propaganda has been exposed as the picture of the final product that is the #SignalFreeJailRoad emerges on scene. 

There can be a thousand words written to unmask the hypocrisy of those who went to the extent of blocking this project through the esteemed Court. However, it is best to let the visual proof apprise our readership with what is happening on ground during the construction of this project.

So lets answer those objections one by one.

(1) This Project Is An All Out War On Trees, Does Not Care About Environment, Is Eager to Cut Down Trees/Plantation

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Special measures being taken ensure the possible survival of every tree.

(2) It Would Be Impossible To Commute Through Main BLVD Intersection During Construction

DJI_0036-5272-800-600-80The traffic flow planning done by the project professionals made it possible for the traffic to operate smoothly.

(3) Shadman Underpass Construction Will Paralyze The Traffic 

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As we can see the ‘Paralyzed ‘ traffic

(4) The Trees and GreenBelts Alongside Jail Road Will Be Comprpmised/ Eliminated

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The greenbelts and conserved trees along both sides

(Photo Credits: Habib Construction- because I dont have a drone cam 😛 )

Lahore & 10 Other Cities With Metro Train Service

Lahore

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The project is part of the metro network in the city and when completed, it will connect Raiwind, Multan Road, Mcleod Road, Lahore Junction Railway Station and the Grand Trunk Road. It will be the first line of the Lahore Metro, which is country’s first mass rapid transit train system. It would also be financed and developed by the Chinese government.

The corridor would be capable of accommodating two trains running both up and down the track, ferrying up to 30,000 passengers per hour.

The project will run on a 27.1 kilometre track, of which 25.4 kilometres will be elevated. The service will initially benefit around 250,000 passengers a day and this capacity will be increased to 500,000 passengers daily by 2025.

Tokyo

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The numbers of commuters moved around in the Japanese capital by train dwarfs those of other cities. But despite the famed scenes of white-gloved officials employed to pack more passengers into the subway’s sardine cans, to the point where exhausted commuters can sleep standing up, trains run frequently and efficiently, and few journeys need be like this, says the Guardian’s Tokyo correspondent Justin McCurry. Most travellers are amazingly considerate: with poster campaigns to remind passengers of their manners, women-only carriages at peak times, and rail staff formally apologising for any aberrations on punctuality. And the trains go far and fast: there are over 800 stations in the wider metropolitan area, and an estimated 40m journeys daily on its interconnected subway systems and suburban rail lines.

Moscow

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The wonderful 200-mile transit system of the Russian capital, developed under Stalin from 1935, may look like a museum piece, complete with old Soviet music playing late at night and unsmiling officials barking instructions. But it also works: a cheap and reliable service with frequent trains that 7 million Muscovites crowd on to day and night. Its unique appeal is the astonishing artwork and architecture: Soviet-era murals, statues of heroic workers, even chandeliers in some stations – and very few adverts even now, making it an almost uniquely relaxing mental space.

Hong Kong

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Just about everyone recognizes this as one of the best: the Mass Transit System has a punctuality record, cleanliness and efficiency that rivals can only dream of, and its operations are regarded as the gold standard by many in the transport industry. Around 99.9% of the metro trains run on time. But then Hong Kong can afford to invest: it’s one of the most profitable urban train services worldwide, and one of a select few where passenger fares actually outstrip running costs.

Shanghai

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You could happily include several other Chinese cities in the top 10 – certainly Beijing and Guangzhou. No one has built metros on the speed and scale that is being achieved in China, where new systems are being thrown up at a phenomenal rate, says David Briginshaw, editor-in-chief of the International Railway Journal. But he picks Shanghai, where a 14-line metro system has been put together in two decades and is used by 7 million passengers daily. Plus it boasts the Maglev link from airport to city centre; capable of speeds upwards of 250mph and bringing a tear to the eye of enthusiasts who have seen the technology largely eschewed elsewhere.

Berlin

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Berliners may grumble about some parts of the extensive U-Bahn and S-Bahn services that cross the city, but on the whole they are very reliable and frequent. The cold war and physical division of Berlin saw some lines divided and irregular growth of the train systems over the decades – the U-Bahn becoming more developed in the west while an excellent tram service took the strain in the east – but the reopening of stations and investment since has left the city well served for the most part. The U1 line, which cuts through Kreuzberg, is shabby but has most character – enough to inspire a popular German musical, Linie 1.

Paris

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The late-19th-century labourers who hacked deep under the earth in London might pooh-pooh the efforts of their continental cousins who largely ran lines in shallow tunnels under Paris’s grand avenues. But that also means many quickly accessible lines with entrances all over the city and a great concentration of metropolitan stops (more than 300) – nowhere in the centre are you more than 500m from a station, many with lovely floral, art nouveau entrances. And ooh la la, the RER! – the jumbo underground trains whizz many more from the suburbs or across town, although some of the alleged interchanges can prove a punishing journey for the unwary.

Seoul

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On some measurements, the South Korean capital’s subway system could be considered a chart-topper – 19 lines stretching 600 miles across the wider urban area, with 10 million passengers a day. As you’d expect in this hi-tech city, Seoul’s subway was also a pioneer of smart tickets and other mod cons on trains, and is a relatively simple system to use. Turns 40 this year.

New York

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A sprawling, clattering monster of a subway system that can be as infuriating as it is delightful. The flat fare is $2.50 (£1.50), but visitors may be astonished by the lack of basic information – while its famed 24-7 working is only on some lines on a mysterious schedule. But the subway transports 5.6 million riders every day around its unusual system of parallel express and local lines, with commuters hopping between trains heading in the same direction. Some lines in the outer boroughs still run on distinctive elevated sections, and four lines run precariously over the rickety Manhattan bridge, surviving while hurricane Sandy gave other parts of the network a battering. Stations can be cramped, filthy, and unbearably hot in summer, but the trains are generally bright, clean and air-conditioned.

Singapore

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Despite the uproar recently caused by a British banker who compared Singapore’s public transport unfavourably to his Porsche, most expats and locals apparently agree that the Mass Rapid Transport system is one of the cleanest and most efficient around. Just 27 years old and still expanding – the latest downtown line has only been operating since December 2013 – its 100-plus stations already span the city-state, with extensions and new lines planned. Part underground, part-elevated, innovative information displays and heavy-duty escalators help get the 2.6 million daily riders to the platforms and air-conditioned trains.

London

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The trains and platforms of the world’s original underground rail system may look a little cramped compared to the gleaming mass transit systems of the far east but, even at 151 years old, its complex network has impressive scope. If parts are creaking, recent upgrades – and the forthcoming addition of Crossrail and enhanced Thameslink services to do more of the heavy lifting – keeps London firmly in the top rank. Great history, mouldbreaking design in maps and signs, and to top it all, claims London Underground boss Mike Brown, no other metro would envisage nice comfy padded seats: “The British bottom is very sensitive.”